Authors:
RICHARDSON S
GRIEVE A
TORSNEY B
STALLARD N
SHIRLEY E
HERZBERG AM
ATKINSON AC
BALLS M
ELLIOTT P
MULLER CH
PLUMMER M
CLAYTON D
FESTING MFW
LOVELL DP
COX DR
Citation: S. Richardson et al., REDUCING THE USE OF LABORATORY-ANIMALS IN TOXICOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND TESTING BY BETTER EXPERIMENTAL-DESIGN - DISCUSSION, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B: Methodological, 58(1), 1996, pp. 141-153
Citation: M. Balls et Bj. Blaauboer, THE VALIDATION OF REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVE METHODS - PROCEEDINGS OF THE ECVAM OPENING SYMPOSIUM, HELD AT THE JOINT RESEARCH-CENTER, ISPRA, ITALY, ON 18 OCTOBER 1994 - PREFACE, Toxicology in vitro, 9(6), 1995, pp. 5-6
Citation: M. Balls, DEFINING THE ROLE OF ECVAM IN THE DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND ACCEPTANCE OF ALTERNATIVE TESTS AND TESTING STRATEGIES, Toxicology in vitro, 9(6), 1995, pp. 863-869
Citation: M. Balls et al., THE EC HO INTERNATIONAL VALIDATION-STUDY ON ALTERNATIVES TO THE DRAIZE EYE IRRITATION TEST/, Toxicology in vitro, 9(6), 1995, pp. 871-929
Citation: M. Balls, REDUCTION, REFINEMENT AND REPLACEMENT - THE END OF AN ERA, NEW BEGINNINGS, AND NEW CHALLENGES, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(6), 1995, pp. 744-745
Citation: M. Balls, ON KEEPING YOUR EYES ON THE PRIZE - HEGARTY,DOROTHY AND ACCEPTANCE OFTHE CONCEPT OF REPLACEMENT OF LABORATORY-ANIMAL PROCEDURES IN RESEARCH, EDUCATION AND TESTING, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(6), 1995, pp. 756-774
Authors:
BALLS M
GOLDBERG AM
FENTEM JH
BROADHEAD CL
BURCH RL
FESTING MFW
FRAZIER JM
HENDRIKSEN CFM
JENNINGS M
VANDERKAMP MDO
MORTON DB
ROWAN AN
RUSSELL C
RUSSELL WMS
SPIELMANN H
STEPHENS ML
STOKES WS
STRAUGHAN DW
YAGER JD
ZURLO J
VANZUTPHEN BFM
Citation: M. Balls et al., THE 3 RS - THE WAY FORWARD - THE REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF ECVAM WORKSHOP-11, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(6), 1995, pp. 838-866
Citation: M. Balls, CHIMPANZEE MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS - MORAL, LEGAL AND SCIENTIFIC CONCERNS, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(5), 1995, pp. 607-614
Citation: M. Balls, THE USE OF OLD-WORLD PRIMATES IN TOXICITY TESTING OF MORE THAN MILD SEVERITY, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(4), 1995, pp. 449-451
Citation: M. Balls, SCIENTIFIC VALIDATION - A CRUCIAL AND UNAVOIDABLE PREREQUISITE TO THEACCEPTABILITY OF NEW TESTS AND TESTING STRATEGIES, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(4), 1995, pp. 474-479
Citation: M. Balls, THE USE OF NONHUMAN-PRIMATES AS LABORATORY-ANIMALS IN EUROPE - MOVINGTOWARD THE ZERO OPTION, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(3), 1995, pp. 284-286
Authors:
BALLS M
DEKLERCK W
BAKER F
VANBEEK M
BOUILLON C
BRUNER L
CARSTENSEN J
CHAMBERLAIN M
COTTIN M
CURREN R
DUPUIS J
FAIRWEATHER F
FAURE U
FENTEM J
FISHER C
GALLI C
KEMPER F
KNAAP A
LANGLEY G
LOPRIENO G
LOPRIENO N
PAPE W
PECHOVITCH G
SPIELMANN H
UNGAR K
WHITE I
ZUANG V
Citation: M. Balls et al., DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF NONANIMAL TESTS AND TESTING STRATEGIES - THE IDENTIFICATION OF A COORDINATED RESPONSE TO THE CHALLENGE AND THE OPPORTUNITY PRESENTED BY THE 6TH AMENDMENT TO THE COSMETICS DIRECTIVE (76 768/EEC) - THE REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF AN ECVAM/CPS WORKSHOP (ECVAM WORKSHOP-7)/, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(3), 1995, pp. 398-409
Citation: M. Balls, THE HARMONIZATION OF VALIDATION CRITERIA FOR REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVE AND ANIMAL TEST METHODS, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(2), 1995, pp. 179-181
Authors:
CURREN RD
SOUTHEE JA
SPIELMANN H
LIEBSCH M
FENTEM JH
BALLS M
Citation: Rd. Curren et al., THE ROLE OF PREVALIDATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND ACCEPTANCE OF ALTERNATIVE METHODS, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(2), 1995, pp. 211-217
Authors:
BOTHAM PA
CHAMBERLAIN M
BARRATT MD
CURREN RD
ESDAILE DJ
GARDNER JR
GORDON VC
HILDEBRAND B
LEWIS RW
LIEBSCH M
LOGEMANN P
OSBORNE R
PONEC M
REGNIER JF
STEILING W
WALKER AP
BALLS M
Citation: Pa. Botham et al., A PREVALIDATION STUDY ON IN-VITRO SKIN CORROSIVITY TESTING - THE REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF ECVAM WORKSHOP-6, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(2), 1995, pp. 219-255
Authors:
BALLS M
BLAAUBOER BJ
FENTEM JH
BRUNER L
COMBES RD
EKWALL B
FIELDER RJ
GUILLOUZO A
LEWIS RW
LOVELL DP
REINHARDT CA
REPETTO G
SLADOWSKI D
SPIELMANN H
ZUCCO F
Citation: M. Balls et al., PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE VALIDATION OF TOXICITY TEST PROCEDURES - THEREPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF ECVAM WORKSHOP-5, ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals, 23(1), 1995, pp. 129-147
Authors:
SUNDWALL A
ANDERSSON B
BALLS M
DEAN J
DESCOTES J
HAMMARSTROM S
HULTMAN P
KIMBER I
LORENTZ M
LUSTER M
MOLDEUS P
ODLAND L
SJOGREN HO
STEJSKAL V
WALUM E
VERONESI B
WHITE K
VOS J
Citation: A. Sundwall et al., WORKSHOP - IMMUNOTOXICOLOGY AND IN-VITRO POSSIBILITIES, Toxicology in vitro, 8(5), 1994, pp. 1067-1074
Authors:
SUNDWALL A
ANDERSSON B
BALLS M
DEAN J
DESCOTES J
HAMMARSTROM S
HULTMAN P
KIMBER I
LORENTZ M
LUSTER M
MOLDEUS P
ODLAND L
SJOGREN HO
STEJSKAL V
WALUM E
VERONESI B
WHITE K
VOS J
Citation: A. Sundwall et al., WORKSHOP - IMMUNOTOXICOLOGY AND IN-VITRO POSSIBILITIES, Toxicology in vitro, 8(5), 1994, pp. 1067-1074
Citation: A. Cooper et al., INHIBITION OF INTERCELLULAR COMMUNICATION - AN IN-VITRO ASSAY FOR DETECTING POTENTIAL TUMOR PROMOTERS, Toxicology in vitro, 8(4), 1994, pp. 535-537