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Authors: Chakravarthy, Balaji S.
Citation: S. Chakravarthy, Balaji, Adaptation: A Promising Metaphor for Strategic Management, Academy of Management review , 7(1), 1982, pp. 35-44

Authors: Chakravarthy, Balaji S.
Citation: S. Chakravarthy, Balaji, The field of business policy has variously characterized the task of managing organization-environment relations as: (a) responding to exogenous environmental threats and opportunities, (b) negotiating resource interdependencies with outside stakeholders, and (c) strategically maneuvering vis-à-vis competitors in industrial arenas. An alternative way of characterizing the task of managing organization-environment relations is offered. This focuses on the notion of collective strategy: the joint , Academy of Management review , 9(3), 1984, pp. 536-547
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