Authors: Zhivotovsky, Lev A. Underhill, Peter A. Cinnio.lu, Cengiz Kayser, Manfred Morar, Bharti Kivisild, Toomas Scozzari, Rosaria Cruciani, Fulvio Destro-Bisol, Giovanni Spedini, Gabriella Chambers, Geoffrey K. Herrera, Rene J. Yong, Kiau Kiun Gresham, David Tournev, Ivailo Feldman, Marcus W. Kalaydjieva, Luba

Citation: A. Zhivotovsky, Lev et al., The Effective Mutation Rate at Y Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats, with Application to Human Population-Divergence Time, American journal of human genetics , 74(1), 2004, pp. 50-61

Authors: Tambets, Kristiina Rootsi, Siiri Kivisild, Toomas Help, Hela Serk, Piia Loogväli, Eva-Liis Tolk, Helle-Viivi Reidla, Maere Metspalu, Ene Pliss, Liana Balanovsky, Oleg Pshenichnov, Andrey Balanovska, Elena Gubina, Marina Zhadanov, Sergey Osipova, Ludmila Damba, Larisa Voevoda, Mikhail Kutuev, Ildus Bermisheva, Marina Khusnutdinova, Elza Gusar, Vladislava Grechanina, Elena Parik, Jüri Pennarun, Erwan Richard, Christelle Chaventre, Andre Moisan, Jean-Paul Bara., Lovorka Peri.i., Marijana Rudan, Pavao Terzi., Rifat Mikerezi, Ilia Krumina, Astrida Baumanis, Viesturs Koziel, Slawomir Rickards, Olga De Stefano, Gian Franco Anagnou, Nicholas Pappa, Kalliopi I. Michalodimitrakis, Emmanuel Feràk, Vladimir Füredi, Sandor Komel, Radovan Beckman, Lars Villems. Richard

Citation: Tambets, Kristiina et al., The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami.the Story of Genetic .Outliers. Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes, American journal of human genetics , 74(4), 2004, pp. 661-682

Authors: Kivisild, Toomas Reidla, Maere Metspalu, Ene Rosa, Alexandra Brehm, Antonio Pennarun, Erwan Parik, Jüri Geberhiwot, Tarekegn Usanga, Esien Villems, Richard

Citation: Kivisild, Toomas et al., Ethiopian Mitochondrial DNA Heritage: Tracking Gene Flow Across and Around the Gate of Tears, American journal of human genetics , 75(5), 2004, pp. 752-770