Citation: Sa. Soper et Ql. Mattingly, STEADY-STATE AND PICOSECOND LASER FLUORESCENCE STUDIES OF NONRADIATIVE PATHWAYS IN TRICARBOCYANINE DYES - IMPLICATIONS TO THE DESIGN OF NEAR-IR FLUOROCHROMES WITH HIGH FLUORESCENCE EFFICIENCIES, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 116(9), 1994, pp. 3744-3752