Authors: Toivanen, JAK Honkonen, SE Koivisto, AM Jarvinen, MJ

Citation: Jak. Toivanen et al., Treatment of low-energy tibial shaft fractures: plaster cast compared withintramedullary nailing, INT ORTHOP, 25(2), 2001, pp. 110-113

Authors: Toivanen, JAK Hirvonen, M Auvinen, O Honkonen, SE Jarvinen, TLN Koivisto, AM Jarvinen, MJ

Citation: Jak. Toivanen et al., Cast treatment and intramedullary locking nailing for simple and spiral wedge tibial shaft fractures - A cost benefit analysis, ANN CHIR GY, 89(2), 2000, pp. 138-142

Authors: Toivanen, JAK Kyro, A Heiskanen, T Koivisto, AM Mattila, P Jarvinen, MJ

Citation: Jak. Toivanen et al., Which displaced spiral tibial shaft fractures can be managed conservatively?, INT ORTHOP, 24(3), 2000, pp. 151-154