Sr. Wilkinson et Hf. Mayland, YIELD AND MINERAL CONCENTRATION OF HIMAG COMPARED TO OTHER TALL FESCUE CULTIVARS GROWN IN THE SOUTHERN PIEDMONT, Journal of plant nutrition, 20(10), 1997, pp. 1317-1331
HiMag is an experimental cultivar derived from Missouri 96 (Mo96) and
Kentucky 31 (K31) tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) parentage
for increased calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and reduced potassium (K)/
(Ca+Mg). Our objective was to determine productivity and mineral char
acteristics of endophyte-free (E-) HiMag in relation to standard tall
fescue cultivars when grown in the Southern Piedmont Land Resource Are
a. In experiment 1, HiMag (E-) and K31 (E-) were grown at two levels o
f phosphorus (P), K, and lime additions to both severely eroded, and n
on-eroded Cecil soil (clayey, kaolinitic, thermic family of Typic Hapl
udults). Herbage Ca and Mg were greater and K/(Ca+ Mg) and yield were
less for HiMag than for K31. Phosphorus and K concentrations were not
different. Herbage yields, P, Ca, and Mg concentrations were increased
by P, K, and lime additions. In experiment 2, HiMag(E-), K31(E-), end
ophyte-infected K31(E+), Mo I(E+), Mo II (E+), and AU Triumph (E-) wer
e planted either in a prepared seedbed or planted without tillage into
the Cecil soil. HiMag yields were not different from Mo-I, Mo-II or K
31(E+/-), but were less than those of AU Triumph (E-). HiMag yield res
ponse to no-till planting, past soil erosion, and fertilizer level was
similar to that of K31 (E+/-). Fertilizer level, and soil condition a
ffected the magnitude of differences In mineral levels in HiMag and K3
1 (E+/-), but K/(Ca+Mg) values were more favorable in HiMag. All tall
fescue cultivars established equally well in no-till or prepared seedb
eds. Aside from a slightly lower first harvest yield there were no imp
ortant effects of planting no-till versus planting in a prepared seedb
ed. HiMag's agronomic attributes, while not superior to other cultivar
s, were sufficient to justify further testing to improve Mg nutrition
of grazing animals.