We report the first case, in a 4-month-old girl, of an aneurysmal bone
cyst secondary to infantile cartilaginous hamartoma of the rib. Infan
tile cartilaginous hamartoma of the rib (benign mesenchymoma) is a lar
ge, expansile tumour that is characterised by cartilaginous, vascular
and primitive-appearing stromal and mesenchymal elements. Most cases a
re diagnosed at less than 1 year of age and may even be congenital. An
eurysmal bone cyst may be a secondary lesion to pre-existing tumours s
uch as giant cell tumours, osteoblastomas, angiomas and chondroblastom
as. This unique case is presented with radiological and pathological f
indings.