The esterification of sterically hindered or non-nucleophilic alcohols
may often be problematic. The reaction of alcohols with acid fluoride
s is reported to be superior to standard acid activation protocols fre
quently used for difficult esterifications. The acid fluoride methodol
ogy was used to produce a hindered linkage between a secondary alcohol
(4) and a cyclohexyl amino acid 3, a key intermediate in the formatio
n of a constrained ring didemnin analog.