M. Zito et al., LASTING EFFECTS OF ONE BOUT OF 2 15-SECOND PASSIVE STRETCHES ON ANKLEDORSIFLEXION RANGE OF MOTION, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 26(4), 1997, pp. 214-221
Although passive stretching is widely used, the parameters of stretchi
ng necessary to achieve a lasting length have not been determined. Thi
s study investigated the lasting effects of one bout of two 15-second
passive stretches on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. Conducting th
is study was important because, while ii focused on a sufficient minim
um duration, it considered lengthening mechanisms thought to contribut
e to a lasting length. Nineteen healthy volunteers with symmetrical li
mitations of ankle dorsiflexion participated Stretching was done in un
ilateral standing with the subject's heel suspended over the edge of a
platform. Four 5-second active dorsiflexion contractions were used as
a preconditioning intended to stabilize the effects of mechanisms pro
viding temporary length gains and were found to be effective. Measurem
ents of passive dorsiflexion range of motion were taken over 24 hours.
This study found no statistically significant length gains using a si
ngle bout oi two 15-second stretches. These data do not provide eviden
ce of lasting lengthening at this duration. Further research to determ
ine a minimum one-bout lasting length duration is encouraged.