H. Tsoukas et S. Cummings, MARGINALIZATION AND RECOVERY - THE EMERGENCE OF ARISTOTELIAN THEMES IN ORGANIZATION STUDIES, Organization studies, 18(4), 1997, pp. 655-683
The past decade has witnessed a number of interesting shifts in the wa
y people think about organizations. One of the most curious is the way
in which much of the 'new thinking' is antithetical to mechanistic an
d rationalistic theories that have historically dominated organization
and management studies. This paper investigates this shift, and argue
s that this new antithetical thinking can be interpreted as the re-sur
facing, or recovery, of certain strands of Aristotelian philosophy, st
rands that were marginalized with the rise of scientific rationalism i
n the 17th century, before management and organization studies, as we
tend to conceive of them, began. The discussion presented here demonst
rates the traditional dominance of a disciplinary, mechanistic self-im
age in management studies, whereby the field drew its boundaries in su
ch a way as to exclude anything 'other' than this. We argue that recon
necting organizational and management research with systems of thought
other than those traditionally associated with the 'discipline', and
adopting a 'kaleidoscopic' view of history, can enable researchers to
think differently about key issues and inform future development. Key
aspects of Aristotle's thinking are considered as a case in point.