Nonlinear optical phenomena such as second harmonic generation (SHG) h
ave been studied in various ferroelectric liquid crystals. SHG efficie
ncy depends on the molecular structure of ferroelectric liquid crystal
and can be controlled by applied voltage. Phase matching of SHG has b
een well realized in these ferroelectric liquid crystals. SHG in polym
eric ferroelectric liquid crystals, ferroelectric liquid crystal-condu
cting polymer composites, thin ferroelectric liquid crystal films and
liquid crystals which exhibit flexoelectric effect have also been disc
ussed.