We introduce the notion of a crossed product of an algebra by a coalge
bra C, which generalises the notion of a crossed product by a bialgebr
a well-studied in the theory of Hoof algebras. The result of such a cr
ossed product is an algebra which is also a right C-comodule. We find
the necessary and sufficient conditions for two coalgebra crossed prod
ucts be equivalent. We show that the two-dimensional quantum Euclidean
group is a coalgebra crossed product. The paper is completed with an
appendix describing the dualisation of construction of coalgebra cross
ed products.