The cytoplasm of Entamoeba is characterized by the presence of a large
number of vesicles of different size and shape. Previous electron mic
roscopic studies have not clearly revealed the presence of the endopla
smic reticulum and the Golgi complex. In the present study two approac
hes were used aimed at the identification of these two structures in t
rophozoites of Entamoeba moshkovskii and Entamoeba histolytica: (a) cy
tochemical techniques associated with transmission electron microscopy
, such as osmium tetroxide-zinc iodide, localization of glucose-6-phos
phatase and thiaminopyro-phosphatase, and (b) labeling of the structur
es with the fluorescent dyes DiOC6 and C6-NBD ceramide followed by vis
ualization of the labeled cells by confocal laser scanning microscopy.
Our observations suggest that some of the cytoplasmic vacuoles may co
rrespond to components of the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi comp
lex of Entamoeba. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.