A two-crystal X-ray interferometer for phase-contrast X-ray imaging is
reported. Mechanical stability of less than 0.1 nm is required to ope
rate the two-crystal interferometer. The feasibility of using such an
interferometer at the Photon Factory using synchrotron radiation has b
een investigated. Interference fringes of 70% visibility were observed
with 0.092 nm X-rays. This result indicates that the two-crystal X-ra
y interferometer can be applied to phase-contrast X-ray imaging.