The effect of simultaneous addition of varying concentrations of manga
nese and phosphorus oxides on a C/S approximate to 3 composition has b
een investigated. Mineralogical changes on synthesized powders were id
entified by X-ray diffraction, Infra-red spectroscopy and DTA. M3 poly
morph's alite formation with Mn and P inclusions less than 0.69 (wt%)
Mn2O3 and 0.62 (wt%) P2O5 is shown. The Electron Paramagnetic Resonanc
e investigations of synthesized monoclinic C3S show that Mn ions are i
n octahedral site as Mn2+ oxidation state. The formed solid solutions
could be described with the following cationic vacancies formula: (Ca3
-5X Mn-4X square(X))(Si1-2X P-2X) O-5, With X less than or equal to 0.
005. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.