Pj. Landolt et Er. Mitchell, ATTRACTION OF TOBACCO BUDWORM MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE) TO JAGGERY, A PALM SUGAR EXTRACT, The Florida entomologist, 80(3), 1997, pp. 402-407
Male tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens Fab., moths released into a
field cage were recaptured in traps baited with aged 10% jaggery, a pa
lm sugar extract. Both male and female tobacco budworm moths were attr
acted to aged 10% jaggery in a flight tunnel, exhibiting oriented flig
hts ending in contact with the bait. Although the bait was initially n
ot attractive either to females in a flight tunnel or to males in a fi
eld cage, it subsequently became attractive after one week and increas
ed in attractiveness for up to 24 days after it was made.