M. Mahajna et E. Breuer, 2-CYANOETHYL AND P-NITROPHENETHYL ALPHA-HYDROXYIMINO-PHOSPHONATE AND ALPHA-METHOXYIMINO-PHOSPHONATE - POTENTIAL PRECURSORS OF METAPHOSPHATEANION, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (13), 1994, pp. 1847-1849
Methyl benzoylphosphonochloridate 3 reacted with 2-cyanoethanol or p-n
itrophenethyl alcohol to yield methyl 2-cyanoethyl benzoylphosphonate
4a or methyl p-nitrophenethyl benzoylphosphonate 4b. Ketones 4a and 4b
were converted into the corresponding oximes, 5a and 5b as a mixture
of E and Z isomers, by hydroxylamine: Grimes 5a and 5b were demethylat
ed by treatment with sodium iodide or lithium bromide to give the corr
esponding monester monosalts 6a and 6b. Reaction of lithium 2-cyanoeth
yl or p-nitrophenethyl benzoylphosphonate with methoxylamine afforded
the respective oxime methyl ether salts 8a and 8b as predominantly E i
somers. Base treatment of 6a and 6b caused their dealkylation to the a
nion of alpha-hydroxyiminobenzylphosphonic acid 9 which did not decomp
ose further. In contrast, 8a and 8b in aqueous base gave the dianion o
f alpha-methoxyaminobenzylphosphonic acid 10, which slowly fragmented
to benzonitrile and phosporic acid. The fragmentation is interpreted i
n terms of a dissociative mechanism involving the formation of metapho
sphate anion.