O. Karthaus et al., CELLULASE-CATALYZED GLYCOSYLATION REACTIONS - SIMPLE ROUTE TOWARDS A HIGHLY SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF OLIGOSACCHARIDES, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (13), 1994, pp. 1851-1857
Cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) can be used for the enzyme-catalysed synthesis
of oligosaccharides in a mixed buffer/organic solvent system. Besides
glucopyranosides and cellooligosaccharides, non-glucosidic saccharides
and modified glucoses as glycosyl accepters also react with beta-lact
osyl fluoride as glycosyl donor. The reaction proceeds in a completely
stereo- and regio-specific manner, giving rise to coupling products h
aving beta (1-->4) glycosidic bonds exclusively. Based on these result
s, a model for the active site of cellulase (Trichoderma viride) and t
he orientation of the donor and acceptor therein is proposed.