Zy. Chen et al., ALTERED EXPRESSION OF TROPONIN-T ISOFORMS IN MILD LEFT-VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY IN THE RABBIT, Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 29(9), 1997, pp. 2345-2354
Alterations in troponin T (TnT) isoforms have been reported in severe
human and experimental heart failure (HF), and may play a role in the
depressed myofibrillar ATPase activity observed in this condition, It
is unclear whether these alterations reflect very severe hemodynamic d
erangement or are a component of mild hypertrophic stress, Therefore,
we studied the expression of TnT isoforms (SDS-PAGE, Western blots), m
yosin isoforms, myofibrillar ATPase activity, and left ventricular (LV
) mechanoenergetics (rbc perfused, isovolumically contracting isolated
heart) in a rabbit model of mild hypertrophy (LVH) due to gradual hyp
ertension caused by 12 weeks of cellophane wrap of the kidneys (n=12),
LV/body weight ratio increased by 28% in LVH compared to shams (P<0.0
01); no animals had evidence of HF. In LVH, the percentage of TnT(2) w
as modestly but significantly increased compared to shams [6.2 +/- 1.9
(+/-S.D.) v 3.7 +/- 1.0%, P<0.05], mainly as a consequence of a paral
lel decrease in TnT, (P=0,07). Sham hearts ranged from 75-100% V-3 iso
myosin, whereas all LVH hearts had 100% of the V-3 form, There were no
significant differences in myofibrillar ATPase activity or mechanical
variables, including contraction and relaxation rates, The slope of t
he VO2-pressure-volume-area relation (a measure of the energy conversi
on efficiency of the contractile machinery) was also unchanged, We con
clude that in the rabbit, shifts in TnT isoforms toward a more ''fetal
'' pattern occur during mild LVH and, therefore, are likely to be a ge
neral feature of the response to hemodynamic stress, rather than a phe
nomenon confined to end-stage disease, These modest shifts are not ass
ociated with major alterations in LV myofibrillar ATPase activity or m
echanoenergetics. (C) 1997 Academic Press Limited.