Y. Nan et al., SYNTHESIS OF HYL-6,7-DEHYDRO-3,14-DIHYDROXY-4,5-ALPHA-EPOXY-6,7 4',5'-THIAZOLOMORPHINAN FROM NALTREXONE[1]/, Journal of heterocyclic chemistry, 34(4), 1997, pp. 1195-1203
Fusion of an azole moiety at C-6 and C-7 of naltrexone (1) is illustra
ted by the synthesis of the title compound 8. Bromination of 3-O-methy
lnaltrexone led to the 1,7 alpha-dibromo derivative which reacted with
thiourea to attach the 2-aminothiazole ring to C-6 and C-7 of naltrex
one. After converting the amino and alcohol groups to trimethylsilyl d
erivatives, the aromatic bromo group was removed by halo-lithium inter
change with butyllithium, followed by hydrolysis with water. In the fi
nal step of the synthesis, the methyl ether was cleaved by boron tribr
omide to generate 8. An alternate synthesis of 8 commenced with 3-O-ac
etylnaltrexone (9). Bromination of 9 in acetic acid in the presence of
hydrobromic acid produced a mixture of 3-O-acetyl-7 alpha-bromonaltre
xone (10) and 7 alpha-bromonaltrexone (11), both, as hydrobromides. Re
action of this mixture with thiourea furnished 8 (62% from 1). While H
-1 and C-13 chemical shifts of all compounds are reported, those of 11
hydrobromide and 8 dihydrochloride were established unequivocally.