WE investigated binocular interactions in area 21a cells of the anaest
hetized cat. Visual stimuli were drifting sinusoidal gratings presente
d at the same optimal orientation in each eye (iso-oriented condition)
or at the optimal orientation in the dominant eye and the orthogonal
orientation in the other eye (orthogonal condition). In 68% of cells t
he response in the binocular iso-oriented condition was greater than t
he dominant eye monocular response, while in 88% of cells the response
in the binocular orthogonal condition was less than the dominant eye
monocular response. Our results suggest a possible role for this extra
striate region of cortex in binocular contour rivalry.