Ga. Molander et Wh. Retsch, SEQUENTIAL CYCLIZATION SILYLATION OF ENYNES CATALYZED BY AN ORGANOYTTRIUM COMPLEX/, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119(38), 1997, pp. 8817-8825
The organoyttrium complex Cp2YCH3.THF (Cp* = C5Me5) has been shown to
be an effective precatalyst for the selective sequential cyclization/
silylation of 1,6- and 1,7-enynes.. The catalyst's ability to insert t
he alkyne in preference to the alkene in a regioselective manner, comb
ined with the high diastereoselectivity of the insertion process, yiel
ds a product with only one stereochemistry about the exocyclic olefin.
The reaction proceeds under extremely mild conditions with short reac
tion times. Cyclization of enynes functionalized in the allylic positi
on affords silylated carbocycles with high diastereoselectivities and
excellent yields.