Ml. Spera et Wd. Harman, ELECTROPHILE-PROMOTED CARBON-SULFUR BOND-CLEAVAGE IN ETA(2)-THIOPHENECOMPLEXES OF PENTAAMMINEOSMIUM(II), Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119(38), 1997, pp. 8843-8851
Several S-alkylthiophenium complexes of the type [Os(NH3)(5)(4,5-eta(2
)-L)](OTf)(3) (where L = S-alkylthiophenium, S-methylbenzo[b]thiopheni
um) are prepared by alkylation of the corresponding thiophene complexe
s. The S-alkylthiophenium species are proposed to undergo rapid and re
versible cleavage of the C5-S bond, forming highly electrophilic metal
lacyclopropene intermediates. Although not directly observable, these
vinyl cation intermediates may be trapped with both anionic and neutra
l nucleophiles affording eta(2)-4-(alkylthio)-1,3-butadiene complexes.
Treatment of selected 4-(alkylthio)-1,3-butadiene complexes with an o
xidant (e.g., DDQ) affords the organic ligand in good yield.