Eta Carinae (Eta) is one of the most remarkable of all well-studied st
ars and perhaps the most poorly understood. Observations with the Hubb
le Space Telescope and other modern instruments have solved a few of t
he mysteries concerning this object while opening a comparable number
of new ones. In this review we first recount some essential background
information concerning Eta, then we sketch most of the observational
developments of the past few years, related to the star itself and to
its ejecta. Throughout, we propose a series of specific unsolved obser
vational and theoretical problems that seem especially interesting or
important at this time.