De Quervain disease is a job-related tenosynovitis that affects the sy
novial sheath of the tendons of the abductor pollicis longus and exten
sor pollicis brevis muscles; it is associated with pain and functional
impairment and progresses to cause local fibrosis with blockage or tr
iggering of the thumb. High-resolution ultrasonography of the wrist wa
s performed in eight patients with de Quervain disease; the examinatio
n was performed in axial and coronal scans with a 13 MHz linear transd
ucer. The evaluation of normal wrists helped to define the normal sono
graphic anatomy of the first extensor compartment; obvious changes of
the tendon sheath were noted in all cases of de Quervain disease (thic
kening and edema of the synovial sheath and fluid within the sheath).
We conclude that ultrasonography is able to confirm the clinical diagn
osis of de Quervain disease and may have a role in the follow-up of th
is disorder.