The fundamental structural unity of familiar oxide HTSCs and their oxy
haloide counterparts, with apical oxygen ions replaced by halogen ions
, is demonstrated and discussed. As a consequence of this unity, major
physical phenomena are expected to be common for both classes, such a
s doping effects, concentration-driven insulator-metal transitions, th
e unusual pair superconductivity, and the temperature dependence anoma
lies in the critical magnetic field, linear expansion coefficient, and
heat capacity jumps. New experimental results are discussed, accounte
d for by the exciton mechanism of superconductivity with the local nat
ure of excitations taken into account.