The theory of interpersonalism was used to examine how relationship go
als, beliefs about safer sex practices, and communication resources ma
y predict risky sexual behaviors (e.g., condom use and multiple sexual
partners) for a high-risk population. A low-to middle-income African
American population(N= 306) was sampled. As number of sexual partners
increased, both men and women viewed relationship-building goals as le
ss important and power goals as more important. Despite their desire-l
ike men-for power, women with multiple partners appeared less assertiv
e, had poorer communication skills, and exhibited less control over se
xual relationships than did women with fewer partners. Men with more p
artners, on the other hand, did not have fewer skills, but felt there
was little point in taking precautions against HIV. As rate of condom
use increased, participants reported more positive relationship goals,
beliefs compatible with HIV prevention, and assertive communication b
ehaviors and sexual negotiation skills.