Based on the classical problem for decomposition of the tensor product
of representations into irreducible components, which is considered i
n the elementary representation theory for orthogonal groups, a partia
l classification of the Einstein equations is carried out. A new class
of Maxwell equations for relativistic electrodynamics is singled out
and studied. Pointwise-irreducible decompositions for the energy-momen
tum and electromagnetic field tensors are obtained and a physical inte
rpretation of the decomposition components is given.