Md. Gregg et D. Minniti, IMAGING WITH STIS ON THE HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE - ASTRONOMY AT V=30, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 109(739), 1997, pp. 1062-1067
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
In 1997 February, the second Space Shuttle servicing mission to the Hu
bble Observatory installed the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (S
TIS). This new instrument greatly enhances the spectroscopic capabilit
ies of the Hubble Space Telescope by providing a long-slit format and
CCD detector technology. STIS can also be used as an imager, providing
an alternative to the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. The optical filt
er set of STIS is limited and does not contain standard bandpasses, bu
t we show here that this does not preclude useful two-color broadband
photometry. Because the STIS bandpasses reach similar to 1.5 mag deepe
r than WFPC2, the STIS photometric system may be preferable for many a
pplications where a faint limiting magnitude and fine spatial resoluti
on are overriding considerations. The two optical wideband choices on
STIS are a clear aperture and a longpass (lambda > 5500 Angstrom) filt
er. We define an effective shortpass filter from the difference of the
se, making two-color photometry possible with STlS. We present prelimi
nary transformations between the STIS system and Kron-Cousins BVRI ban
dpasses, showing that these transformations are very well behaved over
almost all temperatures, luminosities, and abundances for normal star
s. In an 8-orbit cycle, STIS will be able to reach signal-to-noise of
similar to 5-10 at V = 30.0 in its clear and longpass imaging modes, a
significant increase in the power of HST to address a number of funda
mental issues out of reach of current instrumentation capabilities on
the ground or in space.