CONFIDENCE AND ACCURACY IN PERSON PERCEPTION - DO WE KNOW WHAT WE THINK WE KNOW ABOUT OUR RELATIONSHIP PARTNERS

A cross-sectional study of dating partners and a longitudinal study of college roommates revealed that the confidence and accuracy of their impressions were often dissociated. For example, relationship length a nd degree of involvement tended to increase the confidence of people's impressions, but neither variable consistently increased the accuracy of their impressions of their partners' sexual histories, activity pr eferences, and sq on. A third study showed that relationship length an d involvement increased the richness of impressions, and richness fost ered confidence. The authors conclude that although confidence-accurac y dissociations are surely problematic in some instances, their appare nt pervasiveness raises the possibility that confidence may sometimes contribute to relationship quality even when it is unrelated to accura cy.