Sa. Ravid et M. Spiegel, OPTIMAL FINANCIAL CONTRACTS FOR A START-UP WITH UNLIMITED OPERATING DISCRETION, Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 32(3), 1997, pp. 269-286
The model presented here shows that extreme uncertainty between an ent
repreneur and potential investors can lead to the exclusive use of equ
ity and riskless debt for small business financing, The paper derives
these results without any restrictions on the available contract space
, the distribution function governing a project's payoff, or the risk
aversion of most potential entrepreneurs. In addition, the model produ
ces predictions regarding the ''underpricing'' of securities to outsid
e financiers, the order in which firms will issue securities, and the
relationship between the types of securities a firm will issue and its
available collateral.