Pr. Staples, COLD EMULSION MACADAM PERFORMANCE TRIALS FOR FOOTWAY SURFACING IN LEICESTERSHIRE, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Transport, 123(3), 1997, pp. 174-177
This paper describes a controlled trial to assess the performance of c
old bitumen emulsion macadam compared with conventional bitumen macada
m produced in accordance with BS 4987:Part 1 for footway surfacing, Tw
o trial sites were selected in Leicestershire to reflect conditions ty
pical of a lightly used residential street and a much more heavily use
d urban footway, The findings demonstrated that the cold emulsion maca
dam had significantly lower elastic stiffness and was much less resist
ant to deformation, However, a detailed visual inspection of both site
s two and a half years into the trial clearly suggests that cold emuls
ion macadam may be able to satisfy 'fitness for purpose' criteria.