We present results of a time-resolved photoluminescence study of the d
ynamics of photoexcited carriers in AlxGa1-xN/GaN double heterostructu
res (DHs). The carrier dynamics including generation, diffusion, spont
aneous recombination, and nonradiative relaxation were studied by exam
ining the time decay of photoluminescence associated with the spontane
ous recombination from the samples. The temporal evolution of the lumi
nescence from the GaN active layers of the DH samples was found to be
governed by a carrier-diffusion dominated capture process. The determi
nation of the capture rime for the carriers drift and diffusion into t
he GaN active region, in addition to the effective lifetimes of the sp
ontaneous recombination for carriers in the AlGaN cladding layers and
the GaN active region, allows an estimation of the diffusion constants
for the minority carriers in the AlxGa1-xN cladding layers of the DHs
. Our results yield a diffusion constant of 2.6 cm(2)/s for Al0.03Ga0.
97N and 1.5 cm(2)/s for Al0.1Ga0.9N at 10 K. (C) 1997 American Institu
te of Physics.