We discuss mathematical aspects of determining local instability param
eters by using invariant characteristics of the internal pseudo-Rieman
nian geometry with the Jacobi metric (in principle, for Hamiltonian dy
namical systems). Analytical formulas allowing one to compute the sepa
ration rate of nearby trajectories are given and the fundamental diffe
rence between the behavior of geodesics in the Riemannian and pseudo-R
iemannian spaces carrying Jacobi metrics is stressed. The formalism de
veloped here is used as an invariant tool to detect chaos in general r
elativity.