Silane coupling reagent ((CH3O)(3)Si(CH2)(3)SH) was self-assembled on
the industrial glass substrates to form two-dimensional organic monola
yer and the terminal -SH functional group was oxidized into -SO3H grou
ps in situ. By exploiting the chemisorption properties of the -SO3H gr
oup, titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films were prepared by deposition in
aqueous HCl solution of TiCl4 at 80 degrees C. X-ray photoelectron sp
ectroscopy (XPS) analysis showed that TiO2 thin films were successfull
y prepared, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) images confirmed that th
e films were consisted of packed TiO2 crystallites over 100 nm in size
. TiO2 thin films were in excellent adherence. The synthesis of TiO2 f
ilms has a prospect in industrial application. (C) 1997 Elsevier Scien
ce S.A.