Y. Greenwald et al., THE ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF POLY(3-OCTYLTHIOPHENE) BASED LIGHT-EMITTING ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELLS, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 144(9), 1997, pp. 241-243
Cyclic voltammetry (CV) has been performed on light-emitting electroch
emical cells (LECs) using poly(3-octylthiophene) (P3OT) as the active
luminescent polymer. Above the threshold voltage, current in an LEC co
nsists of ionic and electronic components. A purely ionic (negative) c
omponent is clearly discernible in the return scan of the CV below thr
eshold when, as a result of the relaxation of the p-n junction, the el
ectronic current becomes negligible. Analysis of the peak negative cur
rent reveals that LECs exhibit a mixture of thin film and diffusion co
ntrolled current behavior. Weak orange light emission is observed with
an onset above 2 V.