E. Carrera, AN IMPROVED REISSNER-MINDLIN-TYPE MODEL FOR THE ELECTROMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF MULTILAYERED PLATES INCLUDING PIEZO-LAYERS, Journal of intelligent material systems and structures, 8(3), 1997, pp. 232-248
Dealing with multilayered plates including piezo-layers, this paper pr
esents a mechanical model which allows an accurate description of both
the in-plane displacement (zig-zag effect is included) and the transv
erse shear stress fields (interlaminar equilibrium is fulfilled). More
over, it preserves the computational advantages of the standard Reissn
er-Mindlin finite element formulation. The electrical stiffnesses are
taken into account through assuming a quadratic distribution along the
thickness for the voltage field. Von Karman-type nonlinearities are c
onsidered. The weak form of the coupled system of governing equations,
in the dynamic case, has been written by employing the principle of t
he virtual displacements. Approximate governing equations in the form
of nonlinear systems of algebraic equations have been obtained for the
particular case of finite element applications. Newton-Raphson linear
ization technique has been applied and the consistent tangent matrix h
as treen derived. Explicit forms of the derived electromechanical arra
ys have been quoted in the form of an Appendix. Same numerical results
are given to furnish a preliminary assessment of the novel model.