Tg. Sher et al., COMMUNICATION DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PHYSICIANS AND THEIR PATIENTS IN ANONCOLOGY SETTING, Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 4(3), 1997, pp. 281-293
The physician-patient relationship has critical importance in the qual
ity of medical care, especially in the oncology setting. Of particular
interest over the past two decades has been the communication between
physicians and their patients. It is understood that communication is
related to patient and physician satisfaction as well as other medica
l outcomes. However, despite this interest and attention, investigator
s have only recently begun to assess the communication between physici
ans and patients from the patient's point of view. Additionally, previ
ous investigations have primarily relied upon retrospective reports of
the interaction from patients or physicians. The current investigatio
n assessed physician-patient communication in an oncology setting, bot
h as it was occurring and following the interaction. The units of anal
ysis included participant ratings as well as those of trained observer
s. Findings revealed that physicians and patients disagree as to the v
alence of the messages which transpired Additionally, results suggest
that it is the patients who distort the messages in the positive direc
tion. Research and clinical implications of this disagreement and posi
tivity bias are discussed.