Md. Feit et al., CHANNELING OF INTENSE LASER-BEAMS IN UNDERDENSE PLASMAS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 56(3), 1997, pp. 2394-2397
A hydrodynamic simulation is used to show that intense laser pulses pr
opagating in underdense plasmas create stable, long-lived, and complet
ely evacuated channels. At low intensities, I=10(17) W/cm(2), self foc
using seriously distorts the temporal envelope of the pulse, but chann
eling still occurs. At high intensities, l=10(19) W/cm(2), channeling
can proceed over many diffraction lengths with significant distortion
restricted to the leading edge of the pulse.