M. Pasquini et M. Serva, 2-DIMENSIONAL FRUSTRATED ISING-MODEL WITH 4 PHASES, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 56(3), 1997, pp. 2751-2756
In this paper we consider a d=2 random Ising system on a square lattic
e with nearest neighbor interactions. The disorder is short range corr
elated and asymmetry between the vertical and the horizontal direction
is admitted. More precisely, the vertical bonds are supposed to be no
nrandom while the horizontal bonds alternate: one row of all nonrandom
horizontal bonds is followed by one row where they are independent di
chotomic random variables. We solve the model using an approximate app
roach that replaces the quenched average with an annealed average unde
r the constraint that the number of frustrated plaquettes is kept fixe
d and equals that of the true system. The surprising fact is that for
some choices of the parameters of the model there are three second-ord
er phase transitions separating four different phases: antiferromagnet
ic, reentrant paramagnetic (glassy?), ferromagnetic, and paramagnetic.