OPTICAL-ABSORPTION BY SMALL METALLIC PARTICLES

We study theoretically the dependence of absorption by small metallic particles on particle shape and wave polarization in the IR frequency range. We examine the electric and magnetic absorption by small partic les. The particles may be either larger or smaller than the electron m ean free path. We show that for asymmetric particles smaller than the mean free path the light-induced conductivity is a tenser. We also sho w that the total absorption and the electric-to-magnetic absorption ra tio are strongly dependent on particle shape and wave polarization. Fi nally, we construct curves representing the dependence of the ratio of the electric and magnetic contributions to absorption on the degree o f particle asymmetry for different wave polarizations. Similar curves are constructed for the ratio of the components of the light-induced c onductivity tenser. (C) 1997 American institute of Physics.