Ce. Johnson et al., ADVANCED UNDERSTANDING OF THE TRITIUM RECOVERY PROCESS FROM THE CERAMIC BREEDER BLANKET, Journal of nuclear materials, 248, 1997, pp. 91-100
Citations number
46
Categorie Soggetti
Nuclear Sciences & Tecnology","Mining & Mineral Processing","Material Science
The key to successful operation of a tritium breeder blanket is to und
erstand the tritium transport and release characteristics and the role
that hydrogen plays in this process. Indications are that grain size
(surface-to-volume ratio) largely determine whether tritium release is
limited by diffusion or desorption. That is, the larger the grain siz
e the higher the probability that bulk diffusion will determine the re
lease rate. For smaller grain size, the actions taking place on the gr
ain surface become extremely important especially as regards the role
that hydrogen plays in the overall process. Experimental studies have
indicated that the presence of 0.1% H-2 in the helium purge gas enhanc
es the release of tritium from the lithium ceramic. The tritium releas
ed has been found in the form of both HT and HTO. The ab initio calcul
ations on the dissociative hydrogen chemisorption on lithium oxide sur
faces provide one component of the quantitative basis for an understan
ding of the role of hydrogen in affecting the release of tritium from
lithium ceramic breeders. These calculations suggest heterolytic adsor
ption of hydrogen onto the ceramic surface. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science
B.V.