The decay times of the emission of Eu2+ in several host lattices have
been studied. There is a wide variation in the emission wavelengths, i
ndices of refraction and radiative lifetimes among the different host
lattices. However, analysis of the decay times shows that the radial i
ntegral [5d\r\4f] varies by about 20% from the mean value of 0.81 Angs
trom. The only exceptions to this are Ba2Mg(BO3)(2):Eu2+ for which an
extremely long decay time of 12.6 mu s is observed, and BaSi2O5:Eu2+ f
or which a decay time of 3.3 mu s is measured at 4.2 K. The emission m
axima are at 645 and 520 nm, respectively. Furthermore, the temperatur
e dependence of the Eu2+ emission has been studied. In all lattices in
which the emission is at longer wavelengths, it is already partly que
nched at room temperature. This is in agreement with the large Stokes
shifts or a low energy position of the 4f(6)5d state. (C) 1997 Elsevie
r Science Ltd. All rights reserved.