With the recent advances in treatment of AIDS, we have seen an increas
e in detection of malignant neoplasms in our patients, While some mali
gnancies have an undoubted relationship with the HIV infection, others
represent nothing more than sporadic reports and their relationship w
ith the underlying immunological deficit is all but clear. We report t
he imaging findings in three patients with AIDS and an adrenal adenoca
rcinoma. We also discuss the peculiar imaging aspects of these patholo
gical entities and report some pathogenetic theories on the relationsh
ip between AIDS and neoplasms. (C) Elsevier Science Inc., 1997.