The effects of VIP receptor antagonists were investigated using non-sm
all cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. By Northern blot and RT-PCR, VIP,
receptors were detected on NSCLC cell line NCI-H1299. VIPhybrid,(N-Ste
aryl-Norleucine(17)) VIPhybrid ((SN)VIPhybrid) and PTC4495 inhibited I
-125-VIP binding to NCI-H1299 cells with IC50 values of 500, 30 and 50
00 nM respectively. (SN)VIPhybrid (1 mu M) had no effect on basal cAMP
but strongly inhibited the increase in cAMP caused by 10 nM VIP. The
order of peptide potency to inhibit cAMP was (SN)VIPhybrid > VIPhybrid
> PTC4495. (SN)VIPhybrid was more potent than VIPhybrid at inhibiting
NCI-H1299 colony formation. Also, (SN)VIPhybrid was more potent than
VIPhybrid at inhibiting NCI-H1299 xenograft formation in nude mice. Th
ese data suggest that (SN)VIPhybrid antagonizes VIP, receptors on NSCL
C cells.