Tk. Saha et al., ELECTRICAL AND CHEMICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF TRANSFORMERS INSULATION .A. AGED TRANSFORMER SAMPLES, IEEE transactions on power delivery, 12(4), 1997, pp. 1547-1554
This paper describes the application of two relatively new diagnostic
techniques for the determination of insulation condition in aged trans
formers. The techniques are (a) measurements of interfacial polarizati
on spectra by a DC method and (b) measurements of molecular weight and
its distribution by gel permeation chromatography. Several other elec
trical properties of the cellulose polymer were also investigated. Sam
ples were obtained from a retired power transformer and they were anal
ysed by the developed techniques. Six distribution transformers were a
lso tested with the interfacial polarization spectra measurement techn
ique, and the molecular weight of paper/pressboard samples from these
transformers were also measured by the gel permeation chromatography.
The variation of the results through different locations in a power tr
ansformer is discussed in this paper. The possible correlation between
different measured properties was investigated and discussed in this
paper.