We investigate how a quenched random field influences the damage-sprea
ding transition in kinetic Ising models. To this end we generalize a r
ecent master equation approach and derive an effective field theory fo
r damage spreading in random-held systems. This theory is applied to t
he Glauber Ising model with a bimodal random-field distribution. We fi
nd that the random field influences the spreading transition by two di
fferent mechanisms with opposite effects. First, the random field favo
urs the same particular direction of the spin variable at each site in
both systems which reduces the damage. Second, the random held suppre
sses the magnetization which in turn tends to increase the damage. The
competition between these two effects leads to a rich behaviour.