There are strong indications that the radial electron thermal diffusiv
ity is not a smooth function of the radius, but shows strong local var
iations. To investigate this irregularity systematically, a number of
dedicated experiments have been carried out in the RTP tokamak: intens
e central heating, pellet ablation experiments, perturbative transport
studies and steady state off-axis heating. The crucial diagnostic in
these experiments is the Thomson scattering system, with a radial reso
lution of 1% of the minor radius. In sawtoothing plasmas a transport b
arrier has been identified near the sawtooth inversion radius. With st
eady state off-axis heating, hollow current density profiles have been
sustained, and the region of reversed magnetic shear is characterized
by very low thermal transport.