We point out that the part of the tree-level open string effective act
ion for the non-abelian vector field which depends on the field streng
th but not on its covariant derivatives is not defined unambiguously.
We show that if one adopts the definition under which one drops all te
rms depending on all possible products (symmetrised or antisymmetrised
) of covariant derivatives then this part of the action is given by th
e symmetrised trace of the direct non-abelian generalisation of the Bo
rn-Infeld action, We discuss some possible applications to D-brane dyn
amics. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.