H. Heaney et al., THE ACTIVATION OF AMINALS AND AMINOL ETHERS BY SULFUR-DIOXIDE AND THEIR REACTIONS WITH ELECTRON-RICH AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS, Tetrahedron, 53(39), 1997, pp. 13361-13372
Reactions of bis(dialkylamino)methanes and ethoxydialkylaminomethanes
with nucleophilic aromatic heterocycles in the presence of sulfur diox
ide result in the formation of the expected Mannich bases in good yiel
ds. Reactions of phenols are similarly activated by sulfur dioxide whi
ch lead to improved regioselectivity: in particular the reactions of 2
,5-dimethylphenol result in the formation of 2-dialkylaminomethyl-3,6-
dimethylphenol whereas reaction occurs at the 4-position using the cla
ssical procedures. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.